-
1 auðn
f.1) wilderness, desert (úfœriligar auðnir);2) uninhabited and uncultivated tract of land, waste (bygðust þá margar auðnir landsins);3) deserted farm or habitation (sá bœr hét síðan á Hrappstöðum, þar er nú auðn);4) desolation;ríki mitt stendr mjök til auðnar, is in a state of desolation;liggja (leggja) í auðn, to lie (to lay) waste;5) destruction (auðn borgarinnar).* * *f. [auðr, adj.]1. a wilderness, desert; auðn Sinai, Stj. 300.β. land which has no owner or is waste, uninhabited; bygðust þá margar auðnir víða, many wide wastes were then peopled, Eg. 15; alla auðn landsins, Fms. i. 5, viii. 33, Greg. 33: the auðn was claimed as a royal domain; konungr á hér a. alla í landi, Fms. xi. 225; um þær auðnir er menn vilja byggja, þá skal sá ráða er a. á, the owner of the waste, N. G. L. i. 125: different from almenningr, compascuum or common.2. more specially a deserted farm or habitation; sá bær hét síðan á Hrappstöðum, þar er nú a., Ld. 24; liggja í a., to lie waste, 96, Grág. ii. 214, cp. 278.3. destruction; auðn borgarinnar (viz. Jerusalem), Greg. 40, Rb. 332, Ver. 43, Sd. 179 (where auðnu, f.); ríki mitt stendr mjök til auðnar, is in a state of desolation, Fms. xi. 320, Bret. 68: insolvency, utter poverty, Grág. i. 62.COMPDS: auðnarhús, auðnaróðal, auðnarsel. -
2 запустение
desolation; (state of) neglect* * ** * *desolation; (state of) neglect* * * -
3 изоставеност
(state of) neglect* * *изоста̀веност,ж., само ед. (state of) neglect; ( самотност) forsakenness.* * *dereliction; desolation; forlornness* * *(state of) neglect -
4 abandono
m.1 leaving.abandono de hogar (law) desertion (of family, spouse)2 state of abandon (descuido) (de aspecto, jardín).3 abandonment, desolation, abandoning, desertion.4 personal carelessness, neglect, abandonment, carelessness.5 departure.6 renunciation.7 complete surrender.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: abandonar.* * *1 (acción) abandoning, desertion2 (idea, actividad) giving up3 (descuido) neglect, lack of care4 (dejadez) apathy, carelessness5 DEPORTE withdrawal6 MARÍTIMO abandonment\en estado de abandono in an abandoned state* * *noun m.1) abandonment2) neglect3) withdrawal, resignation* * *SM1) (=acción)a) [de lugar]ordenaron el abandono de la isla — they ordered people to abandon o leave the island
el abandono de la zona por las tropas de ocupación — the withdrawal of the occupying forces from the region
b) [de actividad, proyecto] abandonmentvotaron a favor del abandono del leninismo — they voted in favour of renouncing Leninism, they voted for the abandonment of Leninism
ofrecen ayudas a los agricultores para el abandono de la producción — they are offering aid to farmers to cease production
mi abandono del cargo se debió a problemas internos — I gave up the post because of internal problems
c) (Jur) [de cónyuge] desertion; [de hijos] abandonmentabandono de la escuela — = abandono escolar
abandono del domicilio conyugal, abandono del hogar — desertion
abandono de tierras — land set aside, set-aside
2) (Dep) [antes de la prueba] withdrawal; [durante la prueba] retirement; (Ajedrez) resignation3) (=descuido) neglect, abandon frmla iglesia se encontraba en un terrible estado de abandono — the church was in a terrible state of neglect o abandon frm
es lamentable el abandono que sufre la sanidad pública desde hace años — it's dreadful how public health has been so neglected for years
4) (=vicio) indulgence5) (=soledad) desolation6) Méx (=ligereza) abandon, ease* * *1)a) (frml) ( de un lugar)b) ( de una persona) abandonment2) (Dep) (antes de la carrera, competición) withdrawal; (iniciada la carrera, competición) retirement; ( en ajedrez) resignation3) (descuido, desatención) neglect* * *1)a) (frml) ( de un lugar)b) ( de una persona) abandonment2) (Dep) (antes de la carrera, competición) withdrawal; (iniciada la carrera, competición) retirement; ( en ajedrez) resignation3) (descuido, desatención) neglect* * *abandono11 = abandonment, betrayal, desertion, surrender, shift away from, drop-off, move away from, defection, pullout, disuse.Ex: Practical considerations led to the abandonment of this idea.
Ex: The author explores the major themes of the novel: self-identity; love; and betrayal.Ex: The author also covers the electronic book and the desertion of libraries by researchers in favour of other information sources = El autor también habla del libro electrónico y del abandono de las bibliotecas por parte de los investigadores en favor de otras fuentes de información.Ex: This would require central funding, an appropriate communications infrastructure and the surrender by universities of their autonomy over their local libraries.Ex: This article discusses the effects of changes in the economy on the distribution of work in libraries which indicate a shift away from its female origins.Ex: There is a subsidy mechanism that lowers rates in order to avoid drop-offs from the network.Ex: This is a radical move away from the accepted principle of using the actual item as the primary source of cataloguing data.Ex: The longer the project is likely to last, the more important it is to be sure that it is designed to cope with factors such as defection of one of the partners.Ex: NATO is 'disappointed' at Russian pullout from arms treaty.Ex: After a period of disuse at the beginning of the nineteenth century, Caslon roman was revived, and has been available ever since from Caslon's successors.* abandono de = flight from.* índice de abandono escolar = dropout rate.* tasa de abandono escolar = dropout rate.abandono22 = neglect, dereliction, negligence, neglection, abandon, dilapidation, lassitude.Ex: Left hand truncation, which involves the neglect of prefixes or the elimination of characters from the beginning of a word, is also possible in many systems.
Ex: The energy crisis & the environmental crisis are rooted not in a stony ground of technological intractability, but in irresponsibility & dereliction.Ex: Damage of library materials is often caused by carelessness and negligence.Ex: After decades of neglection, nowadays there is an effort to bring these houses back to their original glory.Ex: The article 'Enlightenment and lubricity' examines paintings depicting women reading and responding with sensual abandon to the word.Ex: If Central Park is to be rescued from the general dilapidation it is much money and energy intelligently directed must be expended.Ex: His lassitude does not appear to emanate from laziness, but rather from the stirrings of nihilistic restlessness.* abandono de menores = child neglect.* en el abandono = in the wilderness.* en estado de abandono = decaying, dilapidated.* estado de abandono = state of neglect.* * *A1 ( frml)(de un lugar): la policía ordenó el abandono del recinto the police ordered everyone to leave o vacate the premisesel capitán ordenó el abandono del barco the captain gave the order to abandon ship2 (de una persona) abandonmentCompuestos:noncompletion, dropping outdesertionabandonment of employmentB ( Dep)1 (antes de iniciarse la carrera, competición) withdrawal2(una vez iniciada la carrera, competición): el abandono de Garrido se produjo en la quinta vuelta Garrido pulled out o retired on the fifth lap, Garrido's retirement came on the fifth lapel abandono del campeón se produjo en la jugada número 30 the champion's resignation came o the champion resigned on move 30C(descuido, desatención): el edificio se halla en un lamentable estado de abandono the building is in a sorry state of neglectda lástima ver el abandono en que se encuentran estos jardines it's terrible to see how overrun o overgrown these gardens have become, it's terrible to see how these gardens have been allowed to fall into neglectdejó a su familia en el más completo abandono he left his family utterly destitutela ropa que lleva da una imagen de abandono the clothes he wears make him look slovenly o scruffy* * *
Del verbo abandonar: ( conjugate abandonar)
abandono es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
abandonó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
abandonar
abandono
abandonar ( conjugate abandonar) verbo transitivo
1
‹marido/amante› to leave;
‹coche/barco› to abandon;
2 [ fuerzas] to desert
3
◊ abandono los estudios to drop out of school/college
verbo intransitivo (Dep)
(en boxeo, lucha) to concede defeat
abandonarse verbo pronominal
1 ( entregarse) abandonose a algo ‹a vicios/placeres› to abandon oneself to sth
2 ( en el aspecto personal) to let oneself go
abandono sustantivo masculino
1 ( de una persona) abandonment;
2 (Dep) (antes de la carrera, competición) withdrawal;
(iniciada la carrera, competición) retirement;
( en ajedrez) resignation
3 (descuido, desatención) neglect
abandonar
I verbo transitivo
1 (irse de) to leave, quit: tenemos que vernos hoy, porque mañana abandono Madrid, we've got to see eachother today because I'm leaving Madrid tomorrow
2 (a una persona, a un animal) to abandon
abandonar a alguien a su suerte, to leave someone to his fate
3 (un proyecto, los estudios) to give up
4 Dep (retirarse de una carrera) to drop out of
(un deporte) to drop
II vi (desfallecer) to give up: los resultados no son los esperados, pero no abandones, the results aren't as good as we expected, but don't give up
abandono sustantivo masculino
1 (marcha de un lugar) abandoning, desertion
2 (de proyecto, idea) giving up
3 (de aseo) neglect
4 (despreocupación) carelessness
' abandono' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abandonar
- docencia
- entrega
- olvido
- pudrir
- recinto
- renuncia
English:
angrily
- climb down
- desertion
- drop out
- dump
- intimidate
- leave
- neglect
- self-neglect
- need
- walk
- withdrawal
* * *abandono nm1. [descuido] [de aspecto, jardín] state of abandon;[de estudios, obligaciones] neglect;la iglesia se encontraba en estado de abandono the church was derelict2. [de lugar]los bomberos ordenaron el abandono del edificio the firemen instructed everyone to leave the building, the firemen had the building evacuated;el abandono de su puesto le costó un arresto al soldado the soldier was placed in confinement for abandoning his post3. [de hijo, proyecto] abandonment;el abandono de animales se incrementa tras las Navidades there is a rise in the number of animals abandoned after Christmas;el movimiento defiende el abandono de la energía nuclear the movement is in favour of abolishing the use of nuclear energy;han anunciado el abandono de la violencia they have announced that they are going to give up violence;su desilusión lo llevó al abandono de la profesión he was so disillusioned that he left the professionDer abandono de hogar desertion [of family, spouse]; UE abandono de tierras:el gobierno está fomentando el abandono de tierras the government is promoting land set-aside4. [entrega] abandon, abandonment;se entregó con abandono a su amante she gave herself with abandon to her lover5. [de competición, carrera] withdrawal;el abandono se produjo en el kilómetro 10 he pulled out after 10 kilometres;ganar por abandono to win by default* * *m1 abandonment;abandono del domicilio conyugal desertion;abandono de la energía nuclear abandonment of nuclear power3:en un estado de abandono in a state of neglect* * *abandono nm1) : abandonment2) : neglect3) : withdrawalganar por abandono: to win by default -
5 desolazione
f desolation( dolore) distress* * *desolazione s.f.1 ( squallore) desolation, bleakness, neglect; ( devastazione) devastation, ruin: la desolazione di una città, the devastation of a city2 ( afflizione) desolation, grief, sorrow, distress, affliction: grido di desolazione, desolate (o disconsolate) cry; vederlo in questo stato, è una desolazione, it is distressing to see him in this state; essere nella più grande desolazione, to be drowning in sorrow; avere la desolazione nell'animo, to be grief stricken; la siccità ha portato la desolazione nell'interno del paese, the drought has devastated the country's interior.* * *[desolat'tsjone]sostantivo femminile1) (afflizione) grief, misery2) (devastazione) desolation* * *desolazione/desolat'tsjone/sostantivo f.1 (afflizione) grief, misery2 (devastazione) desolation. -
6 запустение
1) General subject: desolation, squalor, wasteness2) Engineering: neglect3) Construction: state of disrepair, state of neglect4) Business: desertion5) Makarov: distress -
7 pitié
pitié [pitje]feminine nouna. ( = compassion) pityb. ( = miséricorde) pity• par pitié ! for pity's sake!* * *pitjeavoir pitié de quelqu'un — ( plaindre) to feel sorry for somebody; ( se montrer charitable) to take pity on somebody
ayez pitié de nous! — ( soyez bon) take ou have pity on us!; ( épargnez-nous) have mercy on us!
sans pitié — [vainqueur] merciless, pitiless; [huer, critiquer] mercilessly; [concurrence] ruthless
par pitié, tais-toi! — for pity's sake, be quiet!
* * *pitje nfsans pitié — pitiless, merciless
il me fait pitié — I pity him, I feel sorry for him
avoir pitié de (= compassion) — to pity, to feel sorry for, (= clémence) to have pity on
* * *pitié nf1 ( compassion) pity; ( indulgence) pity, mercy; éprouver or avoir de la pitié pour qn to feel pity for sb, to pity sb; avoir pitié de qn ( plaindre) to feel sorry for sb; ( se montrer charitable) to take pity on sb; ayez pitié de nous! ( soyez bon) take ou have pity on us!; ( épargnez-nous) have mercy on us!; prendre qn en pitié to take pity on sb; faire pitié à qn, inspirer de la pitié à qn to fill sb with pity; il me fait pitié I feel sorry for him; il fait pitié (à voir) he's a pitiful sight; maigre à faire pitié pitifully thin; ça fait pitié de voir ça it's pitiful to see that; ça me fait pitié de la voir dans cet état it makes me sad to see her in that state; c'est (grand) pitié qu'il ait abandonné it's a (great) pity that he gave up; sans pitié [vainqueur] merciless, pitiless; [huer, critiquer] mercilessly; [concurrence] ruthless; un monde sans pitié a cruel world; par pitié, tais-toi! for pity's sake, be quiet!; pitié! ( grâce) (have) mercy!; ( ça suffit)○ for pity's sake!; pitié pour nos forêts/la nature! save our forests/the environment!; pitié pour mes pauvres oreilles! think of my poor ears!;2 ( avec mépris) pity; sourire de pitié pitying smile; regarder qn avec pitié to look pityingly at sb.il vaut mieux faire envie que pitié Prov it's better to be envied than pitied.[pitje] nom féminin1. [compassion] pityavoir pitié de quelqu'un to feel pity for ou to pity somebodya. [sens premier] you look awful!b. [avec mépris] you're pitiful!la pièce? c'était à faire pitié the play? it was a wretched ou pitiful performance2. [désolation] pityquelle pitié!, c'est une pitié! what a pity!————————[pitje] interjectionb. [avec agacement] for pity's sake!————————sans pitié locution adjectivalea. [jurés] they showed no mercyb. [terroristes] they were ruthless -
8 заброшенность
1) General subject: abandonment, dereliction, desertion, desolateness, desolation, forlornness, limbo, neglect (in a state of neglect - в запущенном состоянии), solitude, unrepair, wasteness2) Architecture: disuse3) Pediatrics: neglect (как форма жестокого обращения с ребёнком)4) Makarov: solitariness5) Psychophysiology: vacuum -
9 М-79
-
10 мерзость запустения
• МЕРЗОСТЬ ЗАПУСТЕНИЯ obs, lit[NP; sing only; fixed WO]=====⇒ a state of total ruin, waste, decay:- utter desolation (devastation).—————← From the Bible (Dan. 9:27).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мерзость запустения
-
11 Einsamkeit
* * *die Einsamkeitreclusiveness; desolation; secludedness; lonesomeness; loneliness; solitariness; reclusion; solitude* * *Ein|sam|keitf -,no pl1) (= Verlassenheit) loneliness; (= das Einzelnsein) solitarinesser liebt die Éínsamkeit — he likes solitude
die Éínsamkeit vieler alter Leute — the loneliness of many old people
2) (= Abgelegenheit) (von Haus, Insel) seclusion; (von Dorf) isolation; (= Menschenleere) emptiness; (von Strand) lonelinessdie Éínsamkeit der Bergwelt — the solitude of the mountains
* * *die1) loneliness2) lonesomeness3) (the state of being alone: He likes solitude; He lives in solitude.) solitude* * *Ein·sam·keit<-, -en>1. (Verlassenheit) lonelinesser mag die \Einsamkeit he likes solitudedie \Einsamkeit des Alters the loneliness of old agein jds \Einsamkeit in sb's loneliness2. (Abgeschiedenheit) remoteness, solitariness, isolation* * *die; Einsamkeit, Einsamkeiten1) (Verlassenheit) loneliness2) (Alleinsein) solitude3) (Abgeschiedenheit) isolation* * ** * *die; Einsamkeit, Einsamkeiten1) (Verlassenheit) loneliness2) (Alleinsein) solitude3) (Abgeschiedenheit) isolation* * *f.loneliness n.lonesomeness n.reclusion n.reclusiveness n.seclusion n.solitariness n.solitude n. -
12 запустіння
сdesolate state, desolation, havoc -
13 प्रध्वंस
-
14 ἐρημία
ἐρημ-ία, ἡ,I of places, a solitude, desert, wilderness, Hdt.3.98, A.Pr.2, etc. ;ἡ Σκυθῶν ἐ. Ar.Ach. 704
;ἀφίκετ' εἰς ἐ. Id.Lys. 787
; ἕρπει εἰς τὰς ἐρημίας to solitary places, Arist.HA 610b24, etc.II as a state or condition, solitude, loneliness, ἐρημίαν ἄγειν, to keep alone, E.Med.50 ;μονάδ' ἔχουσ' ἐ. Id.Ba. 609
(troch.) ;ἐρημίας τυχών Id.El. 510
; ; of persons, isolation, destitution, S.OC 957, Lys.18.25 ;πολλὴν ἡμῶν ἐ. καταγνόντες Is.1.2
; δι' ἐρημίαν from being left alone, Th.1.71, cf. 3.67 ;ἐρημίας ἐπειλημμένοι D.3.27
;εὑρετικὸν εἶναί φασι τὴν ἐ. Men.39
.b of places, desolation,ἐρημίᾳ δοῦναί τι E.Tr.97
; ἐρημία..πόλιν ὅταν λάβῃ ib.26 ;ἀτριβὴς ὑπ' ἐρημίας Th.4.8
.2 c. gen., want of, absence,φίλων X.Mem. 2.2.14
; ἀρσένων, βροτῶν, ἀνδρῶν, E.Hec. 1017,Ba. 875 (lyr., pl.), Th. 6.102 ; (lyr.), etc. ; δι' ἐρημίας πολεμίων πορευόμενος without finding any enemy, X.HG3.4.21 ; τὴν ἐ. τῶν κωλυσόντων ὁρῶν seeing that there would be none to hinder him, D.4.49 ; ἐ. σώματος, = κενόν, Zeno Stoic.1.26 ; even ἐ. κακῶν freedom from evil, E. HF 1157.
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